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Title: Dial gauge measuring the length in two different units
Description: Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The conventional dial gauge indicates the measured displacement of the spindle in one unit on the dial. Therefore, for conversion of the measured result, say, from millimeters to inches, a conversion table has to be consulted and accordingly the calculation causes a considerable bother. The present invention, in which the measured displacement of the spindle can be simultaneously indicated in two different units on the dial, can eliminate this trouble. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The primary object of the present invention is to provide a dial gauge which can indicate the measured displacement of the spindle in two different units at the same time. Another object of the present invention is to provide a high precision dial gauge equipped with a means for eliminating the backlash in the gear group rotated by the spindle. Other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of an embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows the rear of a dial gauge which embodies the present invention, with the back plate removed. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a section taken along the line II--II of in FIG. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The spindle 1 is biased downward by a spring 17 stretched between the frame 14 and the spindle 1. The pinion 2 meshing with the rack 1' of the spindle 1 is rotatably supported between the dial gauge frame 14 and the supporting plate 15 screwed to said frame 14. The first gear wheel 3 is fastened to the shaft of the pinion 2, while the second gear wheel 4 is fastened to a portion of said shaft projecting from said frame 14. The shaft 11 to which the pinion 5 meshing with said first gear wheel 3 is fastened extends through said frame 14 and it is rotatably supported between said frame 14 and the supporting plate 15' screwed to said frame 14. Meanwhile, a driven pinion 6 meshing with said second gear wheel 4 is rotatably mounted on said shaft 11; the dial plate 16 is attached on the outside of said frame 14; and the second pointer 12 is attached to said pinion 6, while the first pointer 13 is attached to said shaft 11. The gear ratio between the first gear wheel 3 and the pinion 5 is made different from the gear ratio between the second gear wheel 4 and the drive pinion 6; and the number of teeth in the first gear wheel 3, the second gear wheel 4, the pinion 5 and the drive pinion 6 are appropriately determined. On the other hand, a gear wheel 7 meshing with said pinion 5 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 11' supported between said supporting plate 15 and said frame 14; and a gear wheel 8 meshing with said pinion 6 is fastened to said shaft 11'. A boss 7' adjacent said gear wheel 7 is fixed on said shaft 11'; a hair spring 10 is attached at its one end to said frame 14 and at its other end to said boss 7'; and the ends of a coil spring 9 stretched on the periphery of said shaft 11' between said gear wheel 7 and said boss 7' are respectively attached to said gear wheel 7 and said boss 7'. Now suppose the spindle is displaced right or left in the figure. Then the pinion 2 will convert the linear movement of the spindle 1 to a rotational one, which is transmitted to the first gear wheel 3 and the second gear wheel 4. With rotation of said first and second gear wheels 3, 4, the pinion 5 and the drive pinion 6 respectively meshing with these gear wheels 3, 4 are rotated, whereby the displacement of the spindle 1 is indicated on the dial plate 16 by the first pointer 13 and the second pointer 12. If the gear ratio between the first gear wheel 3 and the pinion 5 and the gear ratio between the second gear wheel 4 and the drive pinion 6 are appropriately determined, the displacement of the spindle 1 can be indicated by the two pointers 12, 13 on the dial plate 16 in two different units, say, in millimeters and in inches. Meanwhile, in accordance with the rotation of said pinion 5 and said drive pinion 6, the gear wheels 7, 8 rotate against the hair spring 10 and the coil spring 9. Thereby the forces exerted by said hair spring 10 and said coil spring 9 which work against the rotation of said gear wheels 7, 8 have the effect of eliminating the backlash in the engagement between the first gear wheel 3 and the pinion 5 and that between the second gear wheel 4 and the drive pinion 6. Such being the composition of the present invention, the present invention makes it possible to indicate the measured displacement of the spindle by the two pointers 12, 13 on the dial plate 16 in two different units of length, say, in inches and millimeters at the same time, or in inches and in an enlarged scale of said inches (say, five times), thereby dispensing with the bother of consulting a conversion table and improving the efficiency of measurement. Other info: Inventors: Nakaya, Tadao (Utsunomiya, JA) Application Number: 482637 Filing Date: 1974-06-24 Publication_date: 1976-03-23 Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Mitutoyo Seisakusho (Tokyo, JA) Primary Class(es): 74/29 73/866.1, 74/409 Other Classes: US Patent Ref:
Other Refs: Primary Examiner: Wyche, Benjamin W. Assistant Examiner: Ratliff, Jr., Wesley S. Attorney: Brisebois & Kruger |
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