Title: Sensor for soft drink dispenser

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Claims: What is claimed:

1. A sensor apparatus for indicating when a fluid holding tank within a soft drink dispensing machine and the like has been emptied, said tank including a light passing fluid discharge line, at least a portion of the inside wall thereof being a concaved surface, comprising:

photo monitoring means for detecting the presence of fluid in said discharge line;

means, responsive to said photo monitoring means, for providing a signal indicative of the absence of fluid in said discharge line and for initiating a departure of normal dispensing machine opeation as a function of said fluid absence; and

photo means for checking the integrity of said photo monitoring means, being optically coupled thereto.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said photo integrity checking means includes first light sensing means for independently photo sensing the operating state of said photo monitoring means.

3. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said photo monitoring means includes:

means for supplying rays of light passing through said discharge line for impinging upon said concave inner wall thereof said light supplying means being disposed in close proximity to an outer surface of said line; and

means for sensing rays of light reflected off of said concave inner wall, said light sensing means being positioned in close proximity to an outer surface of said line, in the plane of said light supplying means and disposed about 90.degree. of rotation from said light supplying means.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said signal providing and departure initiating means includes:

circuit means associated with said light sensing means for providing an electrical activation signal as a function of non-reception of light by said light sensing means.

5. A sensor apparatus for indicating when a fluid holding tank within a soft drink dispensing machine and the like has been emptied, said tank including a light passing fluid discharge line, at least a portion of the inside wall thereof being a concaved surface, comprising:

photo monitoring means for detecting the presence of fluid in said discharge line, having means for supplying rays of light passing through said discharge line for impinging upon said concave inner wall thereof said light supplying means being disposed in close proximity to an outer surface of said line, and means for sensing rays of light reflected off of said concave inner wall, said light sensing means being positioned in close proximity to an outer surface of said line, in the plane of said light supplying means and disposed about 90.degree. of rotation from said light supplying means;

means, responsive to said reflected light sensing means for providing a signal indicative of the absence of fluid in said discharge line and for initiating a departure of normal dispensing machine operation as a function of said fluid absence, having circuit means associated with said reflected light sensing means for providing an electrical activation signal as a function of non-reception of light by said reflected light sensing means; and

integrity checking means including light sensing means for sensing rays of light eminating directly from said light supplying means, said direct light sensing means being directly adjacent to said light supplying means and being connected to said circuit means, and for inhibiting said electrical activation signal as a function of the non-operativeness of said light supplying means.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said reflected light sensing means includes:

a first photo transistor connected collector and emitter between a reference voltage and ground respectively; and

a first transistor switch, being connected collector and emitter between a reference voltage and ground, respectively, and being biased on its base for conduction by the collector of said photo transistor.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said direct light sensing and inhibiting means includes a second photo transistor connected into said collector line of said first photo transistor wherein said second photo transistor collector is connected to said reference voltage and emitter is connected to said first photo transistor collector.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said circuit means includes:

power switch means for providing an activation signal, said switch means being triggered by a connection to said first transistor switch;

relay means for providing a plurality of circuit interconnections, said relay means being operated by said power switch means activation signal;

a visual alarm signal connected to said relay means; and

an audio alarm signal connected to said relay means.

Other info:

Inventors: Edwards, Raymond A. (New York, NY, US)

Application Number: 917509
Filing Date: 1978-06-21
Publication_date: 1980-05-13
Assignee: Elser Farms Corporation (West Chester, PA)
Primary Class(es): 340/619 340/618
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:

3242794	Mar, 1966	Crane	340/619.
3994175	Nov, 1976	Yamaguchi	340/619.

Other Refs:
Primary Examiner: Pitts, Harold I.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Paul & Paul