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Title:
Bright acid zinc electroplating baths
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What we claim is:
1. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid chloride electrolyte containing potassium chloride as the conducting salt and boric acid as the buffer; by means of an aromatic aldehyde or ketone brightener that is dispersed into the electrolyte by means of a mixture of, 1- a fatty imidazole sulfonate, 2- a fatty amido betaine and 3- a hydrotropic coupling agent selected from the group consiting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents.
2. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid zinc chloride electrolyte containing potassium chloride as the conducting salt and boric acid as the buffer; by means of an aromatic carbonyl compound selected from the group consisting of benzaldehyde, chlorobenzaldehyde and benzal acetone, said aromatic carbonyl compound being dispersed into the electrolyte by means of a mixture of 1- a fatty imidazole sulfonate 2- a fatty amido propyl dimethyl amino acetic acid and 3- a hydrotropic coupling agent selected from the group consisting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers, and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents.
3. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid zinc chloride electrolyte according to claim 2 in which the aromatic carbonyl compound is 1 to 2 g/l of benzaldehyde; the fatty imidazole sulfonate is the heptadecyl benzimidazole sulfonate at 1 to 2 g/l and the fatty betaine is cocoa amido propyl dimethyl amino acetic acid at 5 to 15 g/l.
4. A mixture of addition agents that will produce a bright zinc deposit of an aqueous acid zinc chloride bath; said mixture consisting essentially of an aromatic aldehyde or ketone that is held in solution by means of a fatty imidazole sulfonate, a fatty amido betaine and a hydrotrope selected from the group consisting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers, and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents.
5. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid zinc chloride electrolyte containing potassium chloride as the conducting salt and boric acid as the buffer; by means of an aromatic carbonyl brightening agent dispersed into the bath by a fatty diamino wetting agent augmented by a hydrotropic coupling agent selected from the group consisting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers, and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents.
6. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid zinc chloride electrolyte containg potassium chloride as the conducting salt and boric acid as the buffer; by means of an aromatic carbonyl brightening agent dispersed into the bath by a fatty diamino wetting agent augmented by a hydroptropic coupling agent selected from the group consisting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers, and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents assisted by the added brightening action of a nicotinic acid base as an auxiliary brightener.
7. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid zinc chloride electrolyte containing potassium chloride as the conducting salt and boric acid as the buffer; by means of an aromatic carbonyl brightening agent dispersed into the bath by a fatty diamino wetting agent augmented by a hydrotropic coupling agent selected from the group consisting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers, and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents and assisted by the brightening action of a cationic polyamine polymer.
8. The method of electroplating a bright zinc deposit from an aqueous acid zinc chloride electrolyte; by means of an aromatic carbonyl brightening agent, said carbonyl compound being dispersed into the bath by means of a mixture of 1) a fatty imidazole sulfonate, 2) a fatty amidopropyl dimethyl amino acetic acid, and 3) a hydrotropic coupling agent selected from the group consisting of cyclic alcohols, glycol ethers, and aromatic sulfonates that are not wetting agents.
Other info:
Inventors:
Henricks, John A. (Oak Park, IL, US) Wild, Robert E. (Wheaton, IL, US)
Application Number:
766554
Filing Date: 1977-02-07 Publication_date: 1978-06-06 Assignee:
Wild; Edward B. (Wheaton, IL)
Primary Class(es):
205/312
205/313, 205/314
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
Other Refs:
Primary Examiner:
Kaplan, G. L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney:
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