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Title:
Non-polluting disposal of antifouling paint residues encountered in shipyard abrasive blasting operations
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What is claimed is:
1. A safe, non-polluting method of handling and neutralizing the toxic nature of organo-metallic antifouling paint residue removed from ships comprising the steps of:
removing the organo-metallic antifouling paint from a ship's hull as by abrasive blasting or other mechanical means;
collecting the residue of said organo-metallic antifouling paint and spent abrasive blasting material;
placing said residue of organo-metallic paint and abrasive material in a vapor-tight muffle furnace;
heating said residue in said furnace in the presence of air for a period of time above its ignition temperature and the ignition temperature of its vapors;
whereby said organo-metallic material is destroyed to yield carbon dioxide, water vapor and a non-toxic, non-organic metal oxide; and
unloading the detoxified material for recycling or safe disposal.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of heating is further defined as:
heating said residue to a temperature of at least 640.degree.C for at least 45 min.
3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of:
adding air to the interior of said furnace to replace consumed oxygen, and to fluidize particulates and thus ensure complete combustion of said organo-metallic and its vapors.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the steps of:
venting the vapors driven off during the combustion of the organo-metallic residue to an after-burner; and
afterburning said vapors to non-toxic inert compounds.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said organo-metallic residue is:
an organo-tin compound.
The method of claim 4 wherein said organo-metallic residue is:
an organo-lead compound.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said organo-metallic residue is:
triphenyl lead acetate.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said steps of collecting said residue is provided by a mobile on-site process comprising the initial step of:
vacuuming up the residue from the drydock floor to street level directly into said furnace.
Other info:
Inventors:
Ticker, Arthur (Bowie, MD, US)
Application Number:
637421
Filing Date: 1975-12-03 Publication_date: 1976-09-21 Assignee:
Primary Class(es):
110/346
134/19
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
Other Refs:
Primary Examiner:
Sprague, Kenneth W.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney:
Sciascia; R. S., Hodges; Q. E., McGiehan; D.
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