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Title: Soft and firm denture liner for a composite denture and method for fabricating

Abstract: The invention provides a denture liner composition for a composite denture based on a phosphonitrilic fluoroelastomer (poly(fluoroalkoxy)phosphazene) curable at atmospheric pressure at temperatures of 100° C. or less, conveniently by immersing the packed denture flask in a water bath at the appropriate temperature. The composition includes filler materials for increasing the hardness of the cured liner, interpenetrating polymers for increasing firmness and bond strength, and cross-linking agents for increasing the tensile strength and bond strength of the cured liner. The composite denture is preferably prepared in a one-step process wherein the liner composition material of a single firmness is cured in situ with the denture base material. Alternatively, a firm liner material may be cured at the periphery of the denture and a softer liner material cured at the center, in order to provide a firm elastic liner where adjustments must be made by grinding and where the patient's soft tissues must be displaced, and a soft elastic liner over the bony anatomy of the patient where stresses from chewing are most concentrated and the soft tissues are thin.


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Inventors: Gettleman, Lawrence (Metairie, LA)
Farris, Charles L. (Satellite Beach, FL)
Rawls, Ralph H. (New Orleans, LA)
Lebouef Jr., Ralph J. (New Orleans, LA)

Application Number: 06/432248
Filing Date: 1982-10-01
Publication_date: 1984-02-21
Assignee: Gulf, South Res Inst (US)

Primary Class(es): 433/217.100 523/120, 523/115, 433/171, 106/35, 264/17
Other Classes: A61K6/087; C08F283/00; A61K6/02; A61K6/08
US Patent Ref:
2848750August, 1958Sannecke et al.264/17Process for producing synthetic resin artificial dentures with linings
3702833November, 1972Rose et al.260/2P
3888799June, 1975Rose et al.260/2PFluorophosphazene polymers curable at room temperature
3945966March, 1976Vicic et al.260/42.15Vulcanization of fluoroalkoxyphosphazene polymers
4251215February, 1981May et al.433/168Phosphonitrilic fluoroelastomer lined denture
4302376November, 1981Walkowiak et al.525/297Dental materials which are opaque to X-rays and are based on organic plastics in paste form

Other Refs:
Primary Examiner: Hayes, Lorenzo B.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Hoffman, Martin P.
Wasson, Mitchell B.
Buttmi, Jean A.
Claims: