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Title:
Soft and firm denture liner for a composite denture and method for fabricating
Abstract:
The invention provides a denture liner composition for a composite denture based on a phosphonitrilic fluoroelastomer (poly(fluoroalkoxy)phosphazene) curable at atmospheric pressure at temperatures of 100° C. or less, conveniently by immersing the packed denture flask in a water bath at the appropriate temperature. The composition includes filler materials for increasing the hardness of the cured liner, interpenetrating polymers for increasing firmness and bond strength, and cross-linking agents for increasing the tensile strength and bond strength of the cured liner. The composite denture is preferably prepared in a one-step process wherein the liner composition material of a single firmness is cured in situ with the denture base material. Alternatively, a firm liner material may be cured at the periphery of the denture and a softer liner material cured at the center, in order to provide a firm elastic liner where adjustments must be made by grinding and where the patient's soft tissues must be displaced, and a soft elastic liner over the bony anatomy of the patient where stresses from chewing are most concentrated and the soft tissues are thin.
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Inventors:
Gettleman, Lawrence (Metairie, LA)
Farris, Charles L. (Satellite Beach, FL)
Rawls, Ralph H. (New Orleans, LA)
Lebouef Jr., Ralph J. (New Orleans, LA)
Application Number:
06/432248
Filing Date: 1982-10-01 Publication_date: 1984-02-21 Assignee:
Gulf, South Res Inst (US)
Primary Class(es):
433/217.100
523/120, 523/115, 433/171, 106/35, 264/17 Other Classes:
A61K6/087; C08F283/00; A61K6/02; A61K6/08
US Patent Ref:
| 2848750 | August, 1958 | Sannecke et al. | 264/17 | Process for producing synthetic resin artificial dentures with linings | | 3702833 | November, 1972 | Rose et al. | 260/2P | | | 3888799 | June, 1975 | Rose et al. | 260/2P | Fluorophosphazene polymers curable at room temperature | | 3945966 | March, 1976 | Vicic et al. | 260/42.15 | Vulcanization of fluoroalkoxyphosphazene polymers | | 4251215 | February, 1981 | May et al. | 433/168 | Phosphonitrilic fluoroelastomer lined denture | | 4302376 | November, 1981 | Walkowiak et al. | 525/297 | Dental materials which are opaque to X-rays and are based on organic plastics in paste form |
Other Refs:
Primary Examiner:
Hayes, Lorenzo B.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney:
Hoffman, Martin P.
Wasson, Mitchell B.
Buttmi, Jean A.
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