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Primary Examiner: Duggan, Donovan F.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Kleinman; Milton E., Killian; George W.

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Title: Speed insensitive wheel detector

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the presence and/or direction and/or velocity of a moving ferromagnetic element is provided. A sensing coil is placed in coupling relationship with a bi-stable ferromagnetic wire to provide a signal in response to a change in polarity of the core of the bi-stable wire. The core polarity changes in response to element presence as the element constitutes a magnetic shunt causing a change in magnetic flux density and/or direction in the air gap of a magnetic circuit in which the bi-stable wire is situated. The sensor is substantially insensitive to element velocity. Modified structures provide for fail-safe operation.


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Inventors: Birnbaum, David (Pittsford, NY, US)

Application Number: 907088
Filing Date: 1978-05-18
Publication_date: 1980-11-25
Assignee: General Signal Corporation (Stamford, CT)
Primary Class(es): 310/155 246/249, 310/168, 324/207.13, 324/207.17, 324/225, 324/239
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
3697745Oct, 1972Bolton246/249.
3780313Feb, 1973Wiegand310/168.

Other Refs: Other References: "Wiegand Wire: New Material for Magnetic-Based Devices", Electronics, 7/10/75, pp. 100-105.