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Title:
Speed insensitive wheel detector
Abstract:
An apparatus for detecting the presence and/or direction and/or velocity of a moving ferromagnetic element is provided. A sensing coil is placed in coupling relationship with a bi-stable ferromagnetic wire to provide a signal in response to a change in polarity of the core of the bi-stable wire. The core polarity changes in response to element presence as the element constitutes a magnetic shunt causing a change in magnetic flux density and/or direction in the air gap of a magnetic circuit in which the bi-stable wire is situated. The sensor is substantially insensitive to element velocity. Modified structures provide for fail-safe operation.
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Inventors:
Birnbaum, David (Pittsford, NY, US)
Application Number:
907088
Filing Date: 1978-05-18 Publication_date: 1980-11-25 Assignee:
General Signal Corporation (Stamford, CT)
Primary Class(es):
310/155
246/249, 310/168, 324/207.13, 324/207.17, 324/225, 324/239
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
Other Refs:
Other References:
"Wiegand Wire: New Material for Magnetic-Based Devices", Electronics, 7/10/75, pp. 100-105. |