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Title:
Process for producing high tenacity polyethylene fibers
Abstract:
Polyethylene yarns having tenacities of at least 12 grams per denier are produced at commercially feasible spinning speeds by a process in which a high density polyethylene having a M.sub.n of at least 20,000 and a M.sub.w of less than 125,000 is extruded through a high temperature spinneret (220.degree.-335.degree. C.) to form yarns which are hot-drawn at a temperature between about 115.degree. and 132.degree. C. The yarns produced by this process are particularly useful as industrial cordage.
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Inventors:
Wu, Wen-Li (Pensacola, FL, US) Black, William B. (Pensacola, FL, US)
Application Number:
848168
Filing Date: 1977-11-03 Publication_date: 1980-10-14 Assignee:
Monsanto Company (St. Louis, MO)
Primary Class(es):
264/210.8
264/290.5
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
Other Refs:
275863| Feb, 1964 | AU | | 2447322Apr, 1975 | DE | | 2650747May, 1977 | DE | | 2509557Nov, 1977 | DE | | 37-9765Jul, 1962 | JP | | 39-12859Jul, 1964 | JP | | 40-1813Feb, 1965 | JP | | 41-2735Feb, 1966 | JP | | 1498628Jan, 1978 | GB | | | | | | | |
Other References:
Baranov et al., Fizika Tyerdogo Tela., (Leningrad), 17 (5), 1550-1552 (1975), trans. Capaccio et al., Polymer, 1974, vol. 15, pp. 233-238, Apr. 1974. Meinel et al., J. of Polym. Sci., A-2, 9, 67-83, 1971. "Influence of Extrusion Ratio on the Tensile Properties of PE", Kojima et al., J. of Polym. Scie. Polym. Physic., vol. 16, pp. 1729-1737 (1978). Perkins et al., Polymer Engin. & Science, Mar. 1976, vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 200-203. Capiati et al., J. of Polym. Science, Polymer Phisics Ed., vol. 13, 1177; 14 1186 (1975). "Relationships Between Structural Pargim. and Tenacity of PP Monotils", Sheehan et al. Textile Kes J. pp. 626-637, Jul. 1965. |