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Primary Examiner: Walton, Donald L.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Lane, Aitken & Ziems

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Title: Apparatus for the direct conversion of solar energy into electricity and a combustible gas by galvanic means

Abstract: A solid electrolyte galvanic energy conversion cell capable of being heated to at least 2000.degree. C. containing a form of carbon as a fuel internally and being exposed externally to a source of oxygen, such as air, to cause the passage of oxygen ions through the electrolyte thus causing the formation of CO or CO.sub.2 as desired. The carbon, for example, a rod, is in electrical contact with a solid electrolyte material having an oxygen ion permeability at a temperature of at least 705.degree. C. In one embodiment, an end of the cell is heated at the focal point of a parabolic solar energy collector and generates electrical energy while expelling CO gas which may later be oxidized to CO.sub.2 either by combustion or by means of a secondary galvanic cell to generate additional electrical energy. Since such cells are small, a plurality of cells may be arranged to be heated by a single solar collector with the electrical circuits being arranged in parallel and series configurations to provide the desired power output.


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Inventors: Fitterer, George R. (Oakmont, PA, US)

Application Number: 809286
Filing Date: 1977-06-23
Publication_date: 1979-10-09
Assignee:
Primary Class(es): 204/248 204/274, 204/277, 204/278, 204/421, 429/33
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
460122Sep, 1891Edison429/20.
2094102Sep, 1937Fitterer136/228.
2570543Oct, 1951Gorin429/20.
3259523Jul, 1966Faris et al.429/20.
3311506Mar, 1967Senderoff429/11.
3413151Nov, 1968Adams et al.429/112.
3421941Jan, 1969Osborne et al.429/112.
3522097Jul, 1970Tedmon et al.429/30.
3578502May, 1971Tannenberger et al.429/30.
3598711Aug, 1971Flais429/31.
3619318Dec, 1968Fitterer93/58.
3752753Aug, 1973Fitterer204/195.
3773641Nov, 1973Fitterer204/195.
4043890Aug, 1977Isaacs et al.204/195.

Other Refs: Other References: Trans, AIME, 105, 290 (1933).
Telkes, J. Applied Physics, 25, 1058 (1954).
Kiukkola and Wagner, J. Electrochemical Soc. 104, 379 (1957).
Direct Energy Conversion Symposium, McGraw-Hill (1966), pp. 42-47.
A Symposium Held by the Gas and Fuel Division of the American Chemical Society at the 136th National Meeting in Atlantic City, Reinhold Pub. Corp. (1964), pp. 1-10, pp. 94-96, pp. 150-152.
Farrington Daniels, Direct Use of the Suns Energy, Ballentine Books 1977, pp. 140-141.