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Title:
Apparatus for the direct conversion of solar energy into electricity and a combustible gas by galvanic means
Abstract:
A solid electrolyte galvanic energy conversion cell capable of being heated to at least 2000.degree. C. containing a form of carbon as a fuel internally and being exposed externally to a source of oxygen, such as air, to cause the passage of oxygen ions through the electrolyte thus causing the formation of CO or CO.sub.2 as desired. The carbon, for example, a rod, is in electrical contact with a solid electrolyte material having an oxygen ion permeability at a temperature of at least 705.degree. C. In one embodiment, an end of the cell is heated at the focal point of a parabolic solar energy collector and generates electrical energy while expelling CO gas which may later be oxidized to CO.sub.2 either by combustion or by means of a secondary galvanic cell to generate additional electrical energy. Since such cells are small, a plurality of cells may be arranged to be heated by a single solar collector with the electrical circuits being arranged in parallel and series configurations to provide the desired power output.
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Inventors:
Fitterer, George R. (Oakmont, PA, US)
Application Number:
809286
Filing Date: 1977-06-23 Publication_date: 1979-10-09 Assignee:
Primary Class(es):
204/248
204/274, 204/277, 204/278, 204/421, 429/33
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
| 460122 | Sep, 1891 | Edison | 429/20. | | 2094102 | Sep, 1937 | Fitterer | 136/228. | | 2570543 | Oct, 1951 | Gorin | 429/20. | | 3259523 | Jul, 1966 | Faris et al. | 429/20. | | 3311506 | Mar, 1967 | Senderoff | 429/11. | | 3413151 | Nov, 1968 | Adams et al. | 429/112. | | 3421941 | Jan, 1969 | Osborne et al. | 429/112. | | 3522097 | Jul, 1970 | Tedmon et al. | 429/30. | | 3578502 | May, 1971 | Tannenberger et al. | 429/30. | | 3598711 | Aug, 1971 | Flais | 429/31. | | 3619318 | Dec, 1968 | Fitterer | 93/58. | | 3752753 | Aug, 1973 | Fitterer | 204/195. | | 3773641 | Nov, 1973 | Fitterer | 204/195. | | 4043890 | Aug, 1977 | Isaacs et al. | 204/195. |
Other Refs:
Other References:
Trans, AIME, 105, 290 (1933). Telkes, J. Applied Physics, 25, 1058 (1954). Kiukkola and Wagner, J. Electrochemical Soc. 104, 379 (1957). Direct Energy Conversion Symposium, McGraw-Hill (1966), pp. 42-47. A Symposium Held by the Gas and Fuel Division of the American Chemical Society at the 136th National Meeting in Atlantic City, Reinhold Pub. Corp. (1964), pp. 1-10, pp. 94-96, pp. 150-152. Farrington Daniels, Direct Use of the Suns Energy, Ballentine Books 1977, pp. 140-141. |