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Title: Electrolytic cell having membrane enclosed anodes

Abstract: A membrane cell for the electrolysis of aqueous salt solutions is provided in which the foraminous metal anode is enclosed in the membrane. Spacing means are provided to separate the portions coated with an electrocatalytically active material from the membrane. The spacing means may be a nonconducting material or the coated surface of the anode may be faced away from the membrane to permit the anode structure to serve as the spacing means. To provide a low cell voltage and permit efficient hydrogen gas release from the caustic solution, the cathode is spaced apart from the membrane.


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Inventors: Woodard, Jr., Kenneth E. (Cleveland, TN, US)
Specht, Steven J. (Cleveland, TN, US)

Application Number: 927436
Filing Date: 1978-07-24
Publication_date: 1979-05-01
Assignee: Olin Corporation (New Haven, CT)
Primary Class(es): 205/531 204/252, 204/258, 204/266, 204/283
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
3926769Dec, 1975Gritzner204/266.
3980544Sep, 1976Adams et al.204/253.
4035254Jul, 1977Gritzner204/266.
4069128Jan, 1978Westerlund204/282.
4085026Apr, 1978Halford204/283.

Other Refs:
Primary Examiner: Prescott, Arthur C.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Haglind; James B., Clements; Donald F.