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Title:
Apparatus for excavation and earth removal from aquatic bottoms
Abstract:
A floatable apparatus provided with a lifting element for displacing it between the surface and bottom of a water basin has at least two jaws or grippers which are suitable for use as a clam-shell bucket or the like. The jaws are suspended from the lifting element and are articulated with respect to one another. The lifting element is constituted by a principal floatable buoyant caisson which permits the apparatus to be placed in a state of immersion or of floatation. At least one floatation chamber is associated with each of the jaws to achieve selectably a net density thereof equal to, less than or greater than that of water. The jaws are carried by the principal caisson.
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Inventors:
Lespinasse, Pierre
Application Number:
759976
Filing Date: 1977-01-17 Publication_date: 1979-04-24 Assignee:
Primary Class(es):
37/309
37/313, 37/340, 114/53, 114/55, 414/23
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
| 268345 | Nov, 1882 | Wood | 37/184. | | 501122 | Jul, 1893 | Walsh | 37/71. | | 1281949 | Oct, 1918 | Gustafson | 114/53. | | 1415532 | May, 1922 | De Vito | 114/53. | | 1691738 | Nov, 1928 | Powell | 114/53. | | 1767672 | Jun, 1930 | Hills | 114/53. | | 1854026 | Apr, 1932 | Gamba | 114/53. | | 1881123 | Oct, 1932 | Francis | 114/53. | | 1957622 | May, 1934 | Visnyei | 114/53. | | 2280547 | Apr, 1942 | Scofield | 114/52. | | 2355086 | Aug, 1944 | Lang | 294/66. | | 3017719 | Jan, 1962 | Sigler et al. | 214/3. | | 3415068 | Dec, 1968 | Case, Jr. et al. | 37/56. | | 3572129 | Mar, 1971 | Walthier et al. | 37/56. | | 3593533 | Jul, 1971 | Washington | 37/56. | | 3722448 | Mar, 1973 | Leonardi | 114/55. | | 3726349 | Apr, 1973 | Heusler et al. | 175/238. | | 3732838 | May, 1973 | Kried, et al. | 114/51. | | 3782317 | Jan, 1974 | Kriedt et al. | 114/52. | | 3812922 | May, 1974 | Stechler | 37/56. | | 3967394 | Jul, 1976 | Kelley et al. | 37/71. |
Other Refs:
1759981| Jul, 1971 | DE | | 1137258Jan, 1957 | FR | | 4527 OF, 1878 | GB | | 136188Dec, 1919 | GB | | 145268Jul, 1920 | GB | | 312712Jun, 1929 | GB | | 306046Aug, 1971 | SU | | | | | | | |
Primary Examiner:
Crowder, Clifford D.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney:
Greigg; Edwin E.
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