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Title: Apparatus for excavation and earth removal from aquatic bottoms

Abstract: A floatable apparatus provided with a lifting element for displacing it between the surface and bottom of a water basin has at least two jaws or grippers which are suitable for use as a clam-shell bucket or the like. The jaws are suspended from the lifting element and are articulated with respect to one another. The lifting element is constituted by a principal floatable buoyant caisson which permits the apparatus to be placed in a state of immersion or of floatation. At least one floatation chamber is associated with each of the jaws to achieve selectably a net density thereof equal to, less than or greater than that of water. The jaws are carried by the principal caisson.


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Inventors: Lespinasse, Pierre

Application Number: 759976
Filing Date: 1977-01-17
Publication_date: 1979-04-24
Assignee:
Primary Class(es): 37/309 37/313, 37/340, 114/53, 114/55, 414/23
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
268345Nov, 1882Wood37/184.
501122Jul, 1893Walsh37/71.
1281949Oct, 1918Gustafson114/53.
1415532May, 1922De Vito114/53.
1691738Nov, 1928Powell114/53.
1767672Jun, 1930Hills114/53.
1854026Apr, 1932Gamba114/53.
1881123Oct, 1932Francis114/53.
1957622May, 1934Visnyei114/53.
2280547Apr, 1942Scofield114/52.
2355086Aug, 1944Lang294/66.
3017719Jan, 1962Sigler et al.214/3.
3415068Dec, 1968Case, Jr. et al.37/56.
3572129Mar, 1971Walthier et al.37/56.
3593533Jul, 1971Washington37/56.
3722448Mar, 1973Leonardi114/55.
3726349Apr, 1973Heusler et al.175/238.
3732838May, 1973Kried, et al.114/51.
3782317Jan, 1974Kriedt et al.114/52.
3812922May, 1974Stechler37/56.
3967394Jul, 1976Kelley et al.37/71.

Other Refs: 175998111372584527 OF136188145268312712306046
Jul, 1971DE
Jan, 1957FR
, 1878GB
Dec, 1919GB
Jul, 1920GB
Jun, 1929GB
Aug, 1971SU

Primary Examiner: Crowder, Clifford D.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Greigg; Edwin E.