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Primary Examiner: Anagnos, Larry N.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Woodward; Gail W.

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Title: JFET base junction transistor clamp

Abstract: A base junction transistor inverter circuit will be driven into the saturation region if the drive current is large enough. In such circumstances, the collector voltage can go below the base voltage and approaches the emitter voltage. A circuit is provided to keep the transistor out of saturation and is comprised of a p-channel field effect transistor (JFET) connected between the base and collector of the junction transistor. The JFET is connected such that when the drive current increases and the junction transistor approaches saturation, the drive current is diverted through the JFET and into the substrate. The same clamp can be implemented by using a pnp junction transistor in combination with an n-channel JFET.


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Inventors: Ochi, Sam S. (San Jose, CA, US)
Hamade, Adib R. (Cupertino, CA, US)
Culmer, Daniel D. (Sunnyvale, CA, US)

Application Number: 735879
Filing Date: 1976-10-22
Publication_date: 1978-10-03
Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Santa Clara, CA)
Primary Class(es): 327/324
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
3160765Dec, 1964Krossa307/300.
3482111Dec, 1969Gunderson et al.307/300.
3534281Oct, 1970Hillhouse307/300.
3621284Nov, 1971Cluett et al.307/237.
3657577Apr, 1972Wakai et al.307/300.
3665345May, 1972Dolby307/237.
3763382Oct, 1973Horichi et al.307/237.
3845405Oct, 1974Leidrich307/300.
4013975Mar, 1977Kataoka et al.307/237.

Other Refs: Other References: Hong et al., "Nonsaturating Logic Circuit", IBM Tech. Discl. Bull,; vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 1592, 10/1971.