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Title:
Method of making Belleville springs
Abstract:
A washer-type spring, commonly called a Belleville spring, which has an improved fatigue life and residual compressive stresses resulting from the creation of a carbon gradient through the spring thickness. This improved spring is formed from a plain carbon or low alloy steel which, after blanking, cutting and forming, is heated to a temperature above the austenitizing temperature in a carbon-rich atmosphere, held at this temperature until suitably carburized, and then quenched.
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Inventors:
Schober, Michael A. (Palatine, IL, US)
Application Number:
669063
Filing Date: 1976-03-22 Publication_date: 1977-08-02 Assignee:
Borg-Warner Corporation (Chicago, IL)
Primary Class(es):
148/226
148/233, 148/319, 148/908, 267/161
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
| 1074114 | Sep, 1913 | Giolitti | 148/16. | | 1817407 | Aug, 1931 | Brower | 148/16. | | 2299138 | Oct, 1942 | Gier | 148/16. | | 2458655 | Jan, 1949 | Sowa | 148/14. | | 2513713 | Jul, 1950 | Cope | 148/16. | | 2952453 | Sep, 1960 | Haussermann | 267/161. | | 2955062 | Oct, 1960 | Cullen et al. | 148/16. | | 3078192 | Feb, 1963 | Ahrens | 148/16. | | 3228807 | Jan, 1966 | Mitchell et al. | 148/12. | | 3230118 | Jan, 1966 | Tufts | 148/12. | | 3259383 | Jul, 1966 | Johnson et al. | 267/161. | | 3278349 | Oct, 1966 | Hoseby et al. | 148/131. | | 3345220 | Oct, 1967 | Haynes | 148/148. | | 3356541 | Dec, 1967 | Cullen | 148/16. | | 3668917 | Jun, 1972 | Komatsu et al. | 148/12. | | 3774896 | Nov, 1973 | Rode | 267/161. | | 3891474 | Jun, 1975 | Grange | 148/16. | | 3901739 | Aug, 1975 | Mandoki | 148/12. | | 3964737 | Jun, 1976 | Schober | 267/161. |
Other Refs:
Primary Examiner:
Satterfield, Walter R.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney:
Geppert; James A.
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