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Title: Method of making Belleville springs

Abstract: A washer-type spring, commonly called a Belleville spring, which has an improved fatigue life and residual compressive stresses resulting from the creation of a carbon gradient through the spring thickness. This improved spring is formed from a plain carbon or low alloy steel which, after blanking, cutting and forming, is heated to a temperature above the austenitizing temperature in a carbon-rich atmosphere, held at this temperature until suitably carburized, and then quenched.


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Inventors: Schober, Michael A. (Palatine, IL, US)

Application Number: 669063
Filing Date: 1976-03-22
Publication_date: 1977-08-02
Assignee: Borg-Warner Corporation (Chicago, IL)
Primary Class(es): 148/226 148/233, 148/319, 148/908, 267/161
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
1074114Sep, 1913Giolitti148/16.
1817407Aug, 1931Brower148/16.
2299138Oct, 1942Gier148/16.
2458655Jan, 1949Sowa148/14.
2513713Jul, 1950Cope148/16.
2952453Sep, 1960Haussermann267/161.
2955062Oct, 1960Cullen et al.148/16.
3078192Feb, 1963Ahrens148/16.
3228807Jan, 1966Mitchell et al.148/12.
3230118Jan, 1966Tufts148/12.
3259383Jul, 1966Johnson et al.267/161.
3278349Oct, 1966Hoseby et al.148/131.
3345220Oct, 1967Haynes148/148.
3356541Dec, 1967Cullen148/16.
3668917Jun, 1972Komatsu et al.148/12.
3774896Nov, 1973Rode267/161.
3891474Jun, 1975Grange148/16.
3901739Aug, 1975Mandoki148/12.
3964737Jun, 1976Schober267/161.

Other Refs:
Primary Examiner: Satterfield, Walter R.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Geppert; James A.