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Title:
Useful pro-drug forms of theophylline
Abstract:
There is provided novel and useful pro-drug forms of theophylline having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a member selected from the group consisting of a straight or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alkyl group, a straight or branched C.sub.14 -C.sub.20 alkenyl group, a substituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group whose substituents are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 acyloxy group, and a halogen atom (Cl, Br, I), and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaromatic group whose substituents are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 acyloxy group, and a halogen atom (Cl, Br, I), and wherein A presents a member selected from the group consistng of a --CO-- group, a --CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --C-- group, wherein n represents an integer of from 1 to 16, a --CO--CH=CH--CO-- group (cis or trans), ##STR2## AND A ##STR3## group. The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of asthma in warm-blooded animals. Upon administration, the compounds of this invention slowly go into solution and subsequently cleave prior to and/or during the absorption process, releasing theophylline in a sustained manner at a non-toxic, therapeutic level; that is, without the large blood level variations normally observed when theophylline per se is administered.
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Inventors:
Higuchi, Takeru (Lawrence, KS, US) Bodor, Nicolae S. (Lawrence, KS, US) Kuo, Yu-Neng (Lawrence, KS, US)
Application Number:
617030
Filing Date: 1975-09-26 Publication_date: 1977-01-11 Assignee:
INTERx Research Corporation (Lawrence, KS)
Primary Class(es):
514/263.21
514/263.22, 514/263.36, 514/826
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
| 2729643 | Jan, 1956 | Stoll et al. | 260/256. | | 3935196 | Jan, 1976 | Higuchi et al. | 260/256. |
Other Refs:
Primary Examiner:
Schenkman, Leonard
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney:
McDonnell; John J.
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