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Primary Examiner: Shoop, William M.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Sotak; J. B., McIntire, Jr.; R. W.

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Title: Fail-safe reference voltage source

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a vital type of d.c. reference voltage supply. The reference voltage supply is coupled to a suitable source of a.c. voltage. A zener diode rectifies the a.c. voltages and regulates the rectified d.c. voltage. A current-limiting resistor is connected from the zener diode to a four-terminal capacitor which charges to a value approximately equal to the zener breakdown voltage minus the diode voltage drop. Hence, a constant d.c. reference voltage is produced when and only when no critical component or circuit failure is present.


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Inventors: Campbell, Richard D. (Harmarville, PA, US)

Application Number: 417113
Filing Date: 1973-11-19
Publication_date: 1976-04-13
Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company (Swissvale, PA)
Primary Class(es): 363/126 361/434
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
1924606Aug, 1933Hammond317/231.
2841771Jul, 1958Dunleavey317/230.
3063001Nov, 1962White321/16.
3259834Jul, 1966Wright307/318.
3439230Apr, 1969Lambert et al.317/230.
3614539Oct, 1971Hallenbeck317/16.
3747014Jul, 1973Darrow331/113.
3842334Oct, 1974Franz321/2.

Other Refs: 1,223,434
Aug, 1966DT
Other References: Motorola Semiconductor Handbook, June 1, 1965, pp. 2-13, 2-14.