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Title: Method and apparatus for displaying active oxygen and sensor temperature

Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying the active oxygen content of a liquid metal and the sensor temperature of a probe from signals developed by the probe which is capable of being plunged directly into the liquid metal. The probe comprises a small mass of solid oxygen-permeable electrolyte in the end of a refractory insulating tube, an oxygen reference material in contact with the inner surface of the electrolyte, and suitable electrodes for providing both a signal representative of the active oxygen of the liquid metal and a signal representative of the sensor temperature. The apparatus comprises first recording means for displaying the sensor temperature, and second recording means for displaying the active oxygen of the metal, a source of power, and sequencing means which are initially responsive to the probe emf for sequencing the operation of the apparatus. The method and sequence of steps in connection with displaying the sensor temperature and the active oxygen on the instrument and the determination of the active oxygen on the liquid metal therefrom are also disclosed. The apparatus is portable, self-contained and operable from either a conventional a-c source or rechargeable batteries to provide a sequence of signals to the operator to advise that the probe is operative and properly connected, that the apparatus is ready to receive signals from the probe, that the signals are being received, and that the sequence is complete so that the probe may be removed from the liquid metal.


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Inventors: Fitterer, Charles E. (Allison Park, PA, US)
Cassler, Carl D. (Pittsburgh, PA, US)

Application Number: 303370
Filing Date: 1972-11-03
Publication_date: 1976-01-27
Assignee: Fitterer Engineering Associates, Inc. (Oakmont, PA)
Primary Class(es): 346/45 73/19.07, 340/521, 340/632, 340/635
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
3474438Oct, 1969Lauher340/324.
3619381Nov, 1971Fitterer204/1.
3652427Mar, 1972Flood et al.204/195.
3723279Mar, 1973Fruehan et al.204/195.
3758397Sep, 1973Rittiger et al.204/195.

Other Refs:
Primary Examiner: Tung, T.
Assistant Examiner:
Attorney: Lane, Aitken, Dunner & Ziems