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Primary Examiner: Libman, George H.
Assistant Examiner: Hearn, Robert
Attorney: Anderson, Esq.; Daniel T., Oser, Esq.; Edwin A., Dinardo; Jerry A.

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Title: Broadband waveguide mixer

Abstract: A broadband waveguide mixer suitable for the microwave and millimeter wave regions is described. The mixer is characterized by having a unique dual-guide mixer mount through which extends two parallel and spaced waveguides. The RF wave and the local oscillator wave are respectively impressed on the two waveguides via a hybrid coupler. A pair of crossbars extend through each waveguide. A pair of diodes connected back-to-back are disposed in each waveguide and are connected to the respective crossbars. Each pair of diodes has a polarity opposite to that of the other pair. The output is derived from a coaxial cable connected to the adjacent ends of the two crossbars. The input signals may be applied by a folded hybrid tee or a short slot hybrid coupler to simplify the input structure. The mixer has low noise and broadband performance.


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Inventors: Yuan, Lloyd T. (Hacienda Heights, CA, US)
Honda, Jack S. (Palos Verdes, CA, US)

Application Number: 560917
Filing Date: 1975-03-21
Publication_date: 1976-01-13
Assignee: TRW Inc. (Redondo Beach, CA)
Primary Class(es): 455/326
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
3512090May, 1970Mouw325/442.
3532989Oct, 1970Saad325/445.
3553584Jan, 1971Walsh325/9.
3584306Jun, 1971Spacek325/446.
3638126Jan, 1972Spacek325/446.
3665508May, 1972Gawler325/446.
3706042Dec, 1972Tenenholtz325/446.

Other Refs: Other References: IEEE Transactions, Vol. MTT-16, No. 11; Nov. 1968, pp. 911-918.
IEEE-GMTT Microwave Symposium, May 19, 1971, pp. 188-190.