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Primary Examiner: Weinberger, Lorraine A.
Assistant Examiner: Shippen, Michael
Attorney: Browdy and Neimark

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Title: Preparation of carboxylic acid alkyl esters

Abstract: Carboxylic acid alkyl esters are prepared by reacting an halo-alkane with an aqueous solution of an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid, using ammonia, a primary amine, a secondary amine, a heavy tertiary amine or a heavy quaternary ammonium salt as the catalyst.


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Inventors: Bourgau, Yolande (Bron, FR)
Berthoux, Jean (Decines, FR)
Schwachhofer, Ghislain (Miribel, FR)

Application Number: 287412
Filing Date: 1972-09-08
Publication_date: 1976-01-06
Assignee: Rhone-Progil (Paris, FR)
Primary Class(es): 560/96 560/103, 560/204, 560/236
Other Classes:
US Patent Ref:
2021852May, 1935Coleman et al.260/493.

Other Refs: 916,7722,024,948
Jan, 1963UK.
Jan, 1971DT.
Other References: Morrison et al., I, "Organic Chemistry," (1966) p. 511.
Morrison et al., II, "Organic Chemistry," (1966) pp. 732-733.
Hennis et al., "I & EC Product Research and Development," (1968) pp. 96-101.
Morrison et al., Organic Chemistry, 2nd Ed., (1966) pp. 511, 666, 668 & 721.
Gilman et al., Organic Chemistry, (1963) p. 751.